Биогргафия The Fugees were an American hip hop group that rose to fame in the mid-1990s, whose repertoire included elements of Hip hop, soul and Caribbean music, particularly reggae. The members of the group are rapper/singer/producer Wyclef Jean, rapper/singer/producer Lauryn Hill, and rapper Pras Michel. Deriving their name from the term refugee, Jean is Haitian American, while Hill and Pras are American. The group recorded two albums—one of which, The Score (1996), was a multi-platinum and Grammy-winning success—before disbanding in 1997 and 2009. Hill and Jean each went on to successful solo recording careers; Michel focused on soundtrack recordings and acting, though he found commercial success with his song "Ghetto Supastar." In 2007, MTV ranked them the 9th greatest Hip-hop group of all time.
History
The trio released their first LP, Blunted on Reality, in 1994 under the guidance of legendary Kool and the Gang's producer Ronald khalis Bell. The album spawned two underground hits, "Nappy Heads (Mona Lisa)" and "Vocab", but gained little mainstream attention, although it had an unmistakable artistic quality and a very innovative approach in the use of samples.[2] The musical qualities of this first opus would be rediscovered, after the release of their second album The Score which appeared in early1996.
The Score became one of the biggest hits of 1996 and one of the best-selling hip hop albums of all time. The Fugees first gained attention for their cover versions of old favorites, with the group's reinterpretations of "No Woman No Cry" by Bob Marley & the Wailers and "Killing Me Softly with His Song" by Roberta Flack, the latter being their biggest hit. The album also included a re-interpretation of The Delfonics' "Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide From Love)" in their hit single, "Ready or Not", which featured a prominent sample of Enya's Boadicea without the singer's permission. This prompted a lawsuit resulting in a settlement where Enya was given credit and royalties for her sample. The Fugees have continuously thanked and praised Enya for her deep understanding of the situation, for example in the liner notes for The Score. The Fugees won two 1997 Grammy Awards with The Score (Best Rap Album) and "Killing Me Softly" (Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group).
In 1997, the Fugees all began solo projects: Hill started work on her critically acclaimed The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill; Jean began producing for a number of artists (including Canibus, Destiny's Child and Carlos Santana) and recorded his debut album The Carnival; Pras, with Mya and Ol' Dirty Bastard, recorded the single "Ghetto Supastar" for the soundtrack to the Warren Beatty/Halle Berry film Bulworth.
Refugee Camp, while a name sometimes credited to the trio, also refers to a number of artists affiliated with them, and particularly Jean. John Forté was an early member, rapping and drum programming on two of The Score's tracks, and served a 14-year prison sentence for cocaine trafficking until his sentence was commuted in November 2008 by George W. Bush.
Short-lived reunion
The three Fugees reunited and performed on September 18, 2004 at the concert in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn featured in the film Dave Chappelle's Block Party, headlining a star-studded bill that included Kanye West, Mos Def, Jill Scott, Erykah Badu, The Roots, Talib Kweli, Common, Big Daddy Kane, Dead Prez, Cody ChestnuTT and John Legend. Their performance received mostly positive reviews, many of which praised Hill's near a cappella rendition of "Killing Me Softly".
The Fugees would make their first televised appearance in almost ten years at BET's 2005 Music Awards on June 28, opening the show with a twelve minute set. With a new album announced to be in the works, one track, "Take It Easy", was leaked online and eventually released as an Internet single on September 27, 2005. It peaked at #40 on the Billboard R&B Chart and was met with poor reviews, noting its radical departure from the Fugees' sound.
In 2005, the Fugees embarked on a European tour—their first together since 1997—from November 30 to December 20, playing in Finland, Austria, Norway, Germany, Italy, France, England, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland and Slovakia. The tour received mixed reviews. On February 6, 2006, the group reunited for a free show in Hollywood, with tickets given away to about 8,000 fans by local radio stations. Later that month, a new track called "Foxy" leaked, a song dubbed the "REAL return of the Fugees" by several online MP3 blogs. Dave Chappelle, the Fugees and the rest of the film's line-up also toured several cities in February and March, under the moniker Block Party All-Stars featuring Dave Chappelle, in promotion of the film's release.
However, following the reunion tour, the album that was said to be in the works did not materialize and was postponed indefinitely as relationships between band members apparently deteriorated. During an interview with SOHH.com, Michel confirmed that the group was "straight dead". He indicated this was due to Hill having "some things she needs to deal with." In August 2007, he reiterated this, stating, "Before I work with Lauryn Hill again, you will have a better chance of seeing Osama Bin Laden and [George W.] Bush in Starbucks having a latte, discussing foreign policies, before there will be a Fugees reunion." Альбомы
Альбом: Blunted On Reality ( 1994 ) Дата релиза:February 1, 1994 Лейбл: Ruffhouse Records Качество: 320 kbps Размер: 152 mb 1. Introduction 2. Nappy Heads 3. Blunted Interlude 4. Recharge 5. Freestyle Interlude 6. Vocab 7. Special News Bulletin Interlude 8. Boof Baf 9. Temple 10. How Hard Is It? 11. Harlem Chit Chat Interlude 12. Some Seek Stardom 13. Giggles 14. Da Kid From Haiti Interlude 15. Refugees On The Mic 16. Living Like There Ain't No Tomorrow 17. Shouts Outs From The Block 18. Nappy Heads (Remix)
Альбом: The Score (1996) Дата релиза:February 13, 1996 Label: Ruffhouse, Columbia Качество: 320 Kbps Размер: 166 mb 1. Red Intro 2. How Many Mics 3. Ready or Not 4. Zealots 5. The Beast 6. Fu-Gee-La 7. Family Business 8. Killing Me Softly with His Song 9. The Score 10. The Mask 11. Cowboys 12. No Woman, No Cry 13. Manifest/Outro 14. Fu-Gee-La (Refugee camp remix) 15. Fu-Gee-La (Sly and Robbie mix) 16. Mista Mista
Альбом: Bootleg Versions CD (1996) Дата релиза:November 26, 1996 Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Качество: 320 kbps Размер: 88 mb 1. Ready or Not - (Clark Kent/Django Remix) 2. Nappy Heads - (Mad Spider Mix) 3. Don't Cry Dry Your Eyes 4. Vocab - (Salaam's Remix) 5. Ready or Not - (Salaam's Ready For The Show Remix) 6. Killing Me Softly With His Song 7. No Woman, No Cry - (remix, with Steve Marley) 8. Vocab - (Refugees Hip Hop Remix)
Альбом: Greatest Hits (2003) Дата релиза:March 25, 2003 Label:Columbia Качество: 320 kbps Размер: 117 mb 01 Fu-Gee-La 02 No Woman, No Cry 03 Ready Or Not 04 Killing Me Softly With His Song 05 The Score 06 How Many Mics 07 Cowboys 08 Nappy Heads (Remix Radio Edit) 09 Vocab (Refugee Hip Hop Remix) 10 The Sweetest Thing (Mahogany Mix) 11 A Change Is Gonna Come (Live Bbc,radio 1) 12 Killing Me Softly With His Song (Live From Mcm) 13 Freestyle (Live Bbc,radio 1)
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